James Bennett McCreary (July 8, 1838 – October 8, 1918) was an American politician from Kentucky who served in both houses of Congress and twice as the state's governor. During the American Civil War, he fought under Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan. In 1869, he was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives where he served until 1875; he was twice chosen Speaker of the House. In 1875, the Democrats chose McCreary to run for governor, and he defeated RepublicanJohn Marshall Harlan. In 1884, McCreary was elected to the first of six consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. After two failed bids for election to the Senate, the legislature elected him in 1902, but he failed to gain renomination. In 1909, McCreary gained a second term as governor, defeating Edward C. O'Rear in the general election; he died in 1918. McCreary County, named in his honor, was formed during his second term.(Full article..)

• .. that Australian Army major Peter Badcoe(pictured) was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for displaying 'conspicuous gallantry and leadership' on three occasions?
• .. that the earliest evidence of sheep herding has been found in northern Iraq, dated before 9000 BC?
• .. that Tang Dingyuan co-invented the 'split-diamond bomb'?
• .. that Bolivia sued Chile in 2013 to regain land lost in 1884, claiming it had an Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean?
• .. that Joanne Berger-Sweeney is the first African-American and first woman to serve as president of Trinity College, Connecticut?
• .. that the Benedictines of Murbach Abbey built the monumental Notre-Dame de Guebwiller in order to relocate from their remote valley?
• .. that operatic bass Kieth Engen, who got his first role, Bluebeard, at the Bavarian State Opera because he was tall, also had a pop career under a pseudonym?
• .. that The California Field Atlas by Obi Kaufmann is neither a field guide nor a conventional atlas?

• In association football, the FIFA Women's World Cup concludes with the United States(Golden Ball winner Megan Rapinoe pictured) defeating the Netherlands in the final.
• The African Continental Free Trade Agreement becomes operational.
• Iran announces an increase in uranium enrichment beyond the limit set in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.
• An airstrike on a migrant center outside Tripoli, Libya, kills at least 53 people and injures 130 others.

• 1283 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: An Aragonese fleet of galleys inflicted a crushing defeat on an Angevin fleet at Malta, forcing Charles I of Anjou to postpone his plan to invade Sicily.
• 1663 – King Charles II of England granted John Clarke the Rhode Island Royal Charter, described by one historian as 'the grandest instrument of human liberty ever constructed'.
• 1808 – Joseph Bonaparte(pictured) approved the Bayonne Statute, a royal charter intended as the basis for his rule as King of Spain during the Peninsular War.
• 1947 – After news reports of the capture of a 'flying disc' by U.S. Army Air Force personnel in Roswell, New Mexico, the military stated that what was recovered was debris from an experimental high-altitude surveillance weather balloon.

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